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Falcon Symbolism & Meaning (+Totem, Spirit & Omens)

falcon flying

As wild animals and as companions to humans, falcons are best known for their incredible hunting skills. Swift and deadly on the wing, the falcon is associated with speed, acuity, strength, and skill. The history of humans and falcons together is long and storied with cultures all over the world engaging in this ancient hunting practice.

In this article, we’ll examine the history of falconry, the mythology connected with falcons across various cultures, and the many fascinating lessons that we can learn from these incredible birds of prey. Read on to learn all about the wisdom of the falcon!

Table of contents

Falcon Symbolism and Meaning

You might not know it today, but the iconic Peregrine Falcon once came very close to vanishing from the United States. Thanks to the widespread use of DDT, a now-banned pesticide which is recognized for causing steep population declines in several American bird species during the mid-twentieth century, Peregrine Falcons were unable to sustain their previous populations. DDT affects the way that birds’ bodies metabolize and distribute calcium. This means that birds with high exposure to DDT, like those at the top of the food chain, could not produce eggshells strong enough to withstand the weight of the incubating parent, or even the chick inside. By 1975, only 324 pairs of Peregrine Falcons remained in the entirety of the United States. Around that time, though, DDT was finally banned and conservation efforts began to focus on the dwindling Peregrine population. Captive-raised birds were reintroduced to the wild and closely monitored. It took a while, but by the 1999, the Peregrine Falcon had made one of the most incredible comebacks in the history of wildlife conservation. They were removed from the endangered species list and remain a ubiquitous presence in much of the United States to this day. The Peregrine Falcon is a major symbol of conservation, environmental responsibility, and hope. (1)

falcon flying

The name “Peregrine” comes from “peregrin,” which is Latin for “traveler.” This name is given to these falcons because of their exceedingly long migration routes. Peregrine Falcons may represent travel, adventure, navigation, pilgrimages, or safe homecomings. (2)

The practice of falconry is at least three thousand years old. Dating back to ancient Egypt and the Asian Steppes, falconry as a practice involves the domestication of falcons, and a few other types of birds of prey, for the purpose of hunting small game for sport. Falcons are generally used to catch smaller species of birds while some birds of prey are used to catch rabbits or squirrels. (3)

“An Eagle for an Emperor, a Gyrfalcon for a King; a Peregrine for a Prince, a Saker for a Knight, a Merlin for a Lady; a Goshawk for a Yeoman, a Sparrowhawk for a Priest, a Musket for a Holy water Clerk, a Kestrel for a Knave.”

— The Book of Saint Albans c. 1486 (4)

This selection from a medieval manuscript describes the different social roles that are connected with the different birds that are used in falconry. In general, falconry has very often been thought of as a noble pastime; a sport intended for princes and aristocrats. This is not reflective of its entire history, though. Regardless, falcons and falconry retain a reputation for nobility and regality.

One of the common bits of imagery associated with falcons is the falconer’s hood. These tiny hoods are fitted over the faces of falcons in order to cover their eyes. Although these hoods render the falcon blind until they are removed, they are actually used for the bird’s well-being. The hoods keep falcons calm and prevent them from suffering from undue stress. Because falcons are such visual hunters, they do not react to danger if they cannot see it. This makes them quite tame while blindfolded. A falconer’s hood may represent relaxation, trust, and obliviousness. (5)

Falcons are sometimes considered to be the fastest animals in the entire world. Peregrine Falcons can get as fast as 242 miles per hour while diving for their prey. Furthermore, the vision of falcons is thought to be acute enough to spot prey from up to two miles away. Falcons are unbelievably talented animals with incredible natural power. Falcons may represent the limits of one’ ability; the incredible depths of potential that humans and animals are capable of reaching. Falcons represent superlatives. They represent speed, power, and superhuman ability. (6)

Falcon Native American Symbolism

In most Native American traditions, falcons represent courage, strength, protection, and vigilance.

According to one Native American myth, the first falcons were born from a man who fell in love with a maiden who descended from the realm of the stars. The star maiden was one of several sisters who traveled to earth every day to dance together. One day, a great hunter named Waupee witnessed the sisters dancing. He fell in love with the youngest maiden and resolved to marry her. Unfortunately, whenever he approached the sisters, they became scared and fled from him. Waupee devised a plan. (7)

falcon portrait

One day, Waupee concealed himself with a group of mice inside of a stump. When the sisters came to the earth, they began chasing the mice and Waupee seized his chance to capture the youngest sister. Although the maiden was his captive, she eventually fell in love with Waupee and the two had a son together. One day, the star maiden felt sad and missed her home amongst the stars, so she brought her son up to the heavens to meet his grandfather. When Waupee saw that they were gone, he was heartbroken. Then, the star chief gave Waupee a mission. He ordered Waupee to hunt each animal on the earth and bring a piece of their body to the stars. When this was done, the star people each chose an animal part and became the animal which they chose. As a reward for his incredible feat, Waupee was given his choice of the animals. Waupee and his wife and son selected falcon feathers and the three became falcons. (8)

Falcon Eastern Symbolism

Takagari” is the Japanese word for falconry. Traditionally, falconry was practiced in Japan as a noble sport reserved for men of status. For this reason, falcons are often thought of as symbols of status, wealth, and nobility.

According to one Japanese myth, a falcon with a tail made of swords once terrorized the Koya region. In response to the predation by this monster, a fine prince was sent to Koya to slay the beast. While in Koya, the prince took months to locate the falcon, which was tricky and evasive. Because he spent so long in the town, the prince came to know the townspeople and fell in love with a young woman there. Then, the prince finally slew the vicious falcon. The prince’s lover was heartbroken, because she knew that the prince would not have to stay in Koya anymore. The prince’s lover committed suicide in her heartbreak and blamed the death of the falcon for taking her lover away. (9)

falcon flying

Falcon Christianity symbolism

Falcons do not appear in the Bible itself, but many birds of prey are found throughout Christian imagery. (10)

“Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward the south? Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high? She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place. From thence she seeketh the prey, and her eyes behold afar off.”

–Job 39:26-29 (11)
falcon flying

Falcons may then represent the natural order of the world as set forth by God.

Falcon Celtic Symbolism

One Celtic myth describes a man who has lived for many many centuries in a variety of forms. When the man’s life has begun to grow too long and melancholy for him to be able to bear, the man pours his heart out to a hawk who reveals itself to have lived for centuries as well. The two ancient beings describe their long lives to each other as well as the ways that their lives have intertwined over the centuries. After sharing their stories, the two beings finally die. (12)

falcon flying

Although this story includes a hawk, rather than a falcon, falcons can still be connected with wisdom, age, longevity, and knowledge. (13)

Falcon African Symbolism

The Egyptian god, Horus, is usually represented as a humanoid with a falcon’s head. The falcon is one of the most important Egyptian symbols. It is even said that falconry originated in ancient Egypt.

falcon

Horus is the divine son of Isis and Osiris. Osiris is the king of the land of the dead who was murdered by his jealous brother. Horus is said to be the rightful king of creation and the destined opponent of the evils of the world. The “Eye of Horus” is often used as a symbol of vision, protection, kingship, or vigilance. (14)

Falcon in Dreams

Dreaming of falcons may represent one’s goals or talent. Falcons are often thought of as symbols of achievement and ability. Dreaming of a falcon in flight might indicate single-minded focus upon one’s ambitions.

falcon flying

Dreaming of a pair of falcon may represent devotion or romance. Although they spend much of their lives in solitude, falcons do tend to mate for life, so long as their mate is healthy and available. A pair of falcons represents partnership and cooperation.

Dreaming of a hunting falcon may represent vigilance, danger, or perception.

Falcon Encounters and Omens

Encountering a falcon can be a very impactful experience. Falcons are beautiful and very striking animals. At one time, a falcon encounter would be an exceedingly rare occurrence. Currently, falcons have made an impressive recovery. A falcon encounter may be a fantastic reminder of the importance of conservation and the rewards that such efforts can provide.

falcon

Falcon encounters may also represent protection from danger. (15)

Falcon Mythology and Folklore

falcon flying

We previously discussed the role of the falcon in Egyptian mythology. Falcons are often connected with Horus. This is not the extent of the role of falcons in Egypt, though. The all-important Egyptian god, Ra, is often depicted as a falcon or a falcon-headed humanoid. Ra is the god of the sun who carries the sun across the sky in a boat each day. Ra is connected with power, kingship, might, and the sun. (16)(17)

Falcon Spirit Animal

If your spirit animal is a falcon then you are likely a high-achieving individual with a focused personality. The falcon spirit animal is the quintessential type-A personality. People with the falcon as their spirit animal are determined and passionate.

The falcon spirit animal is strong-willed and has a very strong work ethic. People with the falcon as their spirit animal are dreamers who expect big things from themselves, however they know how to put in the work in order to live up to their tall expectations. (18)

Falcon Totem Animal

If the falcon is your totem animal then you are likely fearless and proud. The falcon totem animal is unafraid of wheeling and diving through the sky in pursuit of its goals. While most creatures would be fearful diving through the sky at record-smashing speeds, falcons have faith in their abilities and trust their talents to carry them through.

falcon flying

The falcon totem animal is a reminder to have faith in one’s own abilities and to stand on one’s own strength.

Falcon Power Animal

The falcon power animal is connected with vision and foresight. The falcon is known for its incredible vision. People with the falcon as their power animal have an uncanny ability to view events from afar, giving them an especially strong sense of perspective.

falcon flying

The falcon power animal can be a helpful emblem when it comes to decision-making. The falcon power animal symbolizes the wisdom of long-term planning and forward-thought. (19)

Falcon Tattoo Meaning

A falcon tattoo may represent nobility or the falconry hobby. A tattoo featuring an Egyptian-style falcon or the “Eye of Horus,” may represent protection or wisdom.

falcon illustration

Falcon tattoos may also represent conservation, vision, achievement, or ability.

Conclusion

Falcons are one of humanity’s ancient companions. From ancient Egyptian gods to medieval falconry to modern conservation efforts, falcon populations have long been intertwined with human cultures. Proud and fast, the falcon inspires both awe and wonder in the humans who interact with them.

20 thoughts on “Falcon Symbolism & Meaning (+Totem, Spirit & Omens)”

  1. Avatar

    Thank you very much for this information. It is on point and captivating. I spotted a falcon soaring in the sky yesterday. I said to my children, “Look a hawk!”. Luckily I was informed by a neighbor that that was a falcon. It’s wonderful to learn about our ancient companion. You are appreciated. God bless you.

  2. Avatar

    Hi Garth ~
    Just wanted to thank you for the fascinating research of information on the Peregrine Falcon:)

    Who knew they could reach speeds up to 242 miles per hour snd also spot prey 3 miles away!?

    Gracie

  3. Avatar

    I was taking a lovely winter walk this afternoon And a red footed falcon landed on a fence post and stayed there for awhile. It allowed me to get fairly close and I took several iPhone pics. I felt so so honored. It lifted my spirits as I’ve been going thru some difficult times. Janis

    1. Avatar

      I inheritted my parents farm. Started cleaning every time i had a falcon perched in front of me come from nowhere. Khaw khaw khaw. Actually ignored it but got pictures. Got late one night. Suddenly sounded like indians coming very uneasy feeling. Had to drive to house obseve orbs floating and like spotlight shining at me from across yard. Later air seemed clearer finished what i was doing. Got a paranormal group out did praying and stuff said the land sacred indian land. Now don’t hear stuff all day and the falcon leaves me alone now to.

  4. Avatar

    Hi – A Peregrine Falcon wailed for 15 minutes and flew between two palm trees in my Southern Cal backyard this morning. Wailed some more and then flew off. I thought it was a Coopers Hawk all this time until I heard it wail- nothing sounds like that! Ominous!!

  5. Avatar

    Hello,
    I dreamed of a falcon fighting a snake and trying to stop it from getting into my house… what does that mean?
    Mary

    1. Avatar

      I don’t have any expertise and this is only my opinion. if it’s stopping the from getting into your house it definitely means that someone or some power is protecting you from evil person or negativity. I hope you are always protected from negativity evil and always stay positive trying to see beauty in everything

  6. Avatar

    It might be nothing- but we have had two brown Falcons in our backyard yesterday and the same two again today at about the same time around 10 AM central, they sit in a tree or even on our umbrella and then fly off, my husband and I both saw, one even flew into our top glass window yesterday -seemed okay and flew away.
    Any thoughts? Insights what is going on?

    1. Avatar

      I wonder if perhaps they are confused by their own reflections in the glass window? This is a fairly common behavior for songbirds, but a bit less so for birds of prey. They could also be juveniles sticking together while their parents care for them and watch from afar.

      I hope this helps!
      — Hailey Brophy
      Writer @ World Birds

    2. Avatar

      A similar thing happened to me late this morning. A small falcon collided against the house outside my bedroom. Not sure if the noise originated inside my closet or outside the house, I went outside and found the falcon on the ground unconscious. As I approached it, it quickly regained its composure and flew up to a branch in a nearby tree. I looked away for a brief moment, but it was gone when I looked back up into the tree where it had landed. I saw no other falcons nearby, but I surmise this was a fledgling. (Cottonwood, Arizona)

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    Hi, what is the meaning of a hawk flying in front of your car from left to right? The hawk was not following anything and have no idea why it flew across my car. The hawk was not harmed and saw it land in a branch in the opposite side of the street. Your comment would be greatly appreciated, thank you.

  8. Avatar

    Hi! I live in Southern Brazil. I was slepping, it was about four o’clok afternoon, when I was waked up by a Krestel on my window of my apartament, singing a lot. Then, when I went to window to see it better, I looked at its eyes, it saw me, and flight. What does it meaning?

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      I think this could mean that your life is entering a new path. Birds of prey often signify foresight and guidance. Hopefully this helps you!

      — Hailey Brophy
      Writer @ World Birds

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    Can you help me? I was dropping off a food pkg to my daughter’s house yesterday late morning front door when going down steps I heard flapping and the bird (which was a falcon ) had a leather strap around its ankle and rope dangling it proceeded to fly into the front door then rested looked back at me and did it again,
    I was very concerned for it being so cold out and my daughter or her partner couldn’t come out as both have covid, so left pkg and walked away so in case I agitated the falcon and messaged them rgds it and they called RSPCA

    But by the time my daughter said they arrived, it flew off,
    Worried for its Safty with that rope dangling🙏

    Could you tell me what meaning is this for me?

    Thank you kindly

    Math jo

  10. Avatar

    Hi Mr.Garth, I had an experience with a tiercel, 3 days to my birthday he came to my 7th floor apartment window and perched up side down, didn’t seem distressed.. I tried to grab him under the cover of the blinders and as expected he blistered away in a split second.. but not with his tail feathers, I was left with all 12 of them.. I dug deeper and came across your article on Falcon symbolism and meaning and felt a spark.. is it possible to invoke the spirit of the falcon using the tail feathers? Because things have been though and I’m out here hunting and lastly will the bird survive the trauma?
    Regards, Keith

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    I’ve just seen a falcon flying over us here in Northcliff Johannesburg. Such a spectacular sight. I was on a strategy session with an NPO here and it was so so symbolic.

  12. Avatar

    Hi Garth
    Thank you for this article. 2 days ago a falcon flew in front of my car, i tried to avoid it but hit it, then moments later I saw one carrying a fish. Never have either of these situations ever happened to me before, even though where I live there are many and they are protected. I have found what resonates and I think I understand the meaning behind what happened. Thank you, again.

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